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 |  موضوع: كتاب Up and Running with AutoCAD 2023 - 2D and 3D Drawing, Design and Modeling السبت 22 أبريل 2023, 10:52 pm | |
| 
أخواني في الله
أحضرت لكم كتاب
Up and Running with AutoCAD 2023 - 2D and 3D Drawing, Design and Modeling
Elliot J. Gindis
Robert C. Kaebisch
و المحتوى كما يلي :
Table of Contents
Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
About the authors
Preface
Acknowledgments
Level 1. Chapters 1—10
Level 1. Chapters 1–10
Chapter 1. AutoCAD fundamentals—Part I
Learning objectives
1.1. Introduction and basic commands
1.2. The AutoCAD environment
1.3. INTERACTING WITH AUTOCAD
1.4. Practicing the create objects commands
1.5. View objects
1.6. Practicing the Edit/Modify objects commands
1.7. Selection methods
1.8. Drawing accuracy - part 1
1.9. Drawing accuracy - part 2
1.10. OSNAP drafting settings
Summary
Review questions
Chapter 2. AutoCAD fundamentals—Part II
Learning objectives
2.1. GRIPS
2.2. Units and scale
2.3. Snap and Grid
2.4. Cartesian coordinate system
2.5. Geometric data entry
2.6. Inquiry commands
2.7. Additional drafting commands
Summary
Review questions
Spotlight on: architecture
Spotlight on: architecture
Chapter 3. Layers, colors, linetypes, and properties
Learning objectives
3.1. Introduction to layers
3.2. Introduction to linetypes
3.3. Introduction to properties
3.4. In-class drawing project: floor plan layout
Summary
Review questions
Exercises
Chapter 4. Text, mtext, editing, and style
Learning objectives
4.1. Introduction to text and mtext
4.2. Text (single line)
4.3. Mtext
4.4. Style
4.5. Spell check
4.6. In-Class drawing project: adding text and furniture to floor plan layout
Summary
Review questions
Exercises
Chapter 5. Hatch patterns
Learning objectives
5.1. Introduction to Hatch
5.2. Hatch procedures
5.3. Working with Hatch patterns
5.4. Gradient and solid fill
5.5. SuperHatch
5.6. In-Class drawing project: adding Hatch to floor plan layout
Summary
Review questions
Exercises
Spotlight on: mechanical engineering
Spotlight on: mechanical engineering
Chapter 6. Dimensions
Learning objectives
6.1. Introduction to dimensions
6.2. Types of dimensions
6.3. Editing dimensions
6.4. Customizing dimensions
6.5. Center marks and centerlines
6.6. In-Class drawing project: adding dimensions to floor plan layout
Summary
Review questions
Exercises
Chapter 7. Blocks, Wblocks, dynamic blocks, groups, and purge
Learning objectives
7.1. Introduction to blocks
7.2. Insert
7.3. Purge
7.4. Wblocks
7.5. Dynamic blocks
7.6. Groups
Summary
Review questions
Exercises
Chapter 8. Polar, rectangular, and path arrays
Learning objectives
8.1. Polar array
8.2. Rectangular array
8.3. Path array
8.4. In-class drawing project: mechanical device
Summary
Review questions
Exercises
Spotlight on: interior design
Spotlight on: interior design
Chapter 9. Basic printing and output
Learning objectives
9.1. Introduction to printing and plotting
9.2. The essentials
9.3. The plot dialog box
9.4. Page setup manager
Summary
Review questions
Exercise
Chapter 10. Advanced output—Paper Space
Learning objectives
10.1. Introduction to Paper Space
10.2. Paper Space concepts
Summary
Review questions
Exercises
Level 1. Answers to review questions
Answers to review questions
Chapter 1: Review questions
Chapter 2: Review questions
Chapter 3: Review questions
Chapter 4: Review questions
Chapter 5: Review questions
Chapter 6: Review questions
Chapter 7: Review questions
Chapter 8: Review questions
Chapter 9: Review questions
Chapter 10: Review questions
Level 2. Chapters 11—20
Chapters 11–20
Chapter 11. Advanced linework
Learning objectives
11.1. Introduction to advanced linework
11.2. Pline (polyline)
11.3. Xline (construction line)
11.4. Ray
11.5. Spline
11.6. Mline (multiline)
11.7. Sketch
11.8. Level 2 drawing project (1 of 10): architectural floor plan
Summary
Review questions
Exercises
Chapter 12. Advanced layers
Learning objectives
12.1. Introduction to advanced layers
12.2. Script files
12.3. Layer State Manager
12.4. Layer filtering
12.5. Layer Freeze, Isolate, and Walk
12.6. Level 2 drawing project (2 of 10): architectural floor plan
Summary
Review questions
Exercises
Spotlight on: electrical engineering
Spotlight on: electrical engineering
Chapter 13. Advanced dimensions
Learning objectives
13.1. Introduction to advanced dimensions
13.2. Dimension Style Manager
13.3. Introduction to constraints
13.4. Geometric constraints
13.5. Dimensional constraints
13.6. Dimension-driven design
13.7. Level 2 drawing project (3 of 10): architectural floor plan
Summary
Review questions
Exercises
Chapter 14. Options, Shortcuts, CUI, Design Center, and Express Tools
Learning objectives
14.1. Options
14.2. Shortcuts
14.3. Customize User Interface
14.4. Design Center
14.5. Express tools
14.6. Level 2 drawing project (4 of 10): Architectural floor plan
Summary
Review questions
Chapter 15. Advanced design and file management tools
Learning objectives
15.1. Introduction to advanced design and file management tools
15.2. Align
15.3. Action recording
15.4. Audit and recover
15.5. Blend
15.6. Break and join
15.7. CAD standards
15.8. Calculator
15.9. Defpoints
15.10. Divide and point style
15.11. Donut
15.12. Draw order
15.13. eTransmit
15.14. Filter
15.15. Hyperlink
15.16. Lengthen
15.17. Object snap tracking
15.18. Overkill
15.19. Point and node
15.20. Publish
15.21. Raster
15.22. Revcloud
15.23. Sheet sets
15.24. Selection methods
15.25. Stretch
15.26. System variables
15.27. Tables
15.28. Tool palette
15.29. UCS and crosshair rotation
15.30. Window tiling
15.31. Wipeout
15.32. Level 2 drawing project (5 of 10): architectural floor plan
Summary
Review questions
Exercises
Spotlight on: civil engineering
Spotlight on: civil engineering
Chapter 16. Importing and exporting data
Learning objectives
16.1. Introduction to importing and exporting data
16.2. Importing and exporting to and from MS office applications
16.3. Screen shots
16.4. JPGs
16.5. PDFs
16.6. Other cad software
16.7. Exporting and the save as feature
16.8. Inserting and OLE
16.9. Level 2 drawing project (6 Of 10): architectural floor plan
Summary
Chapter 17. External references (xrefs)
Learning objectives
17.1. Introduction to xrefs
17.2. Using xrefs
17.3. Layers in xrefs
17.4. Editing and reloading xrefs
17.5. Multiple xrefs
17.6. Ribbon and xrefs
17.7. Level 2 drawing project (7 of 10): architectural floor plan
Summary
Review questions
Chapter 18. Attributes
Learning objectives
18.1. Introduction to attributes
18.2. Creating the design
18.3. Creating the attribute definitions
18.4. Creating the attribute block
18.5. Attribute properties and editing
18.6. Attribute extraction
18.7. Invisible attributes
18.8. Level 2 drawing project (8 of 10): architectural floor plan
Summary
Review questions
Exercise
Spotlight on: aerospace engineering
Spotlight on: aerospace engineering
Chapter 19. Advanced output and pen settings
Learning objectives
19.1. Introduction to advanced output and pen settings
19.2. Setting standards
19.3. The CTB file
19.4. Additional CTB file features
19.5. Lineweight VISIBILITY Settings
19.6. Level 2 drawing project (9 of 10): architectural floor plan
Summary
Review questions
Exercise
Chapter 20. Isometric drawing
Learning objectives
20.1. Introduction to graphical projection
20.2. Isometric projection
20.3. Basic technique
20.4. Ellipses in isometric drawing
20.5. Text and dimensions in isometric drawing
20.6. Level 2 drawing project (10 of 10): architectural floor plan
Summary
Review questions
Exercises
Level 2. Answers to review questions
Level 2. Answers to review questions
Chapter 11: Review questions
Chapter 12: Review questions
Chapter 13: Review questions
Chapter 14: Review questions
Chapter 15: Review questions
Chapter 16: Review questions
Chapter 17: Review questions
Chapter 18: Review questions
Chapter 19: Review questions
Chapter 20: Review questions
Level 3. Chapters 21—30
Level 3. Chapters 21–30
Chapter 21. 3D Basics
Learning objectives
21.1. Axes, Planes, and Faces
21.2. 3D Workspaces, Ribbon, Toolbars, and 3D Options
21.3. Entering and Exiting 3D
21.4. Projecting into 3D
21.5. 3D Dynamic Views
21.6. Extrude
21.7. Visual Styles: Hide and Shade
21.8. Viewcube and Navigation Bar
Summary
Review questions
Exercises
Chapter 22. Object Manipulation
Learning objectives
22.1. Introduction to Object Manipulation
Summary
Review questions
Exercises
Spotlight on: chemical engineering
Spotlight on: chemical engineering
Chapter 23. Boolean operations and primitives
Learning objectives
23.1. Introduction to boolean operations
23.2. Introduction to primitives
23.3. Applying primitives
Summary
Review questions
Exercises
Chapter 24. Solid Modeling
Learning objectives
24.1. Introduction to Solid Modeling
Summary
Review questions
Exercises
Chapter 25. Advanced Solids, Faces, and Edges
Learning objectives
25.1. Introduction To Advanced Solids, Faces, And Edges
25.2. Working With Faces
25.3. Working With Edges
Summary
Review questions
Exercises
Spotlight on: biomedical engineering
Spotlight on: biomedical engineering
Chapter 26. Surfaces and meshes
Learning objectives
26.1. Introduction to Surfaces and Meshes
26.2. Surfacing Commands
26.3. Smooth Mesh Primitives
Summary
Review questions
Exercises
Chapter 27. Slicing, sectioning, layouts, and vports
Learning objectives
27.1. Introduction to slicing, sectioning, layouts, and vports
27.2. Slicing and sectioning
27.3. Layouts and details
27.4. Flatten and flatshot
27.5. Vports
Summary
Review questions
Exercise
Chapter 28. Advanced UCS, Views, Text, and Dimensions in 3D
Learning objectives
28.1. Introduction To Advanced Ucs, Views, Text, And Dimensions In 3d
28.2. Advanced Ucs
Object
28.3. Views And View Manager
28.4. Text And Dimensions In 3d
Summary
Review questions
Exercise
Spotlight on: drafting, CAD management, teaching, and consulting
Spotlight on: drafting, CAD management, teaching, and consulting
Overview
AutoCAD training requirements
Architectural drafting
Engineering drafting
CAD management
Teaching AutoCAD
AutoCAD consulting
Chapter 29. Dview, camera, walk and fly, path animation
Learning objectives
29.1. Dynamic view
29.2. Cameras
29.3. Walk and fly
29.4. Path animation
Summary
Review questions
Exercises
Chapter 30. Lighting and rendering
Learning objectives
30.1. Introduction to lighting and rendering
30.2. Lighting
30.3. Materials and rendering
Summary
Review questions
Exercise
Level 3. Answers to review questions
Level 3. Answers to review questions
Chapter 21 Review questions
Chapter 22 Review questions
Chapter 23 Review questions
Chapter 24 Review questions
Chapter 25 Review questions
Chapter 26 Review questions
Chapter 27 Review questions
Chapter 28 Review questions
Chapter 29 Review questions
Chapter 30 Review questions
Appendix A. Additional Information on AutoCAD
Appendix B. Other CAD software, design and analysis tools, and concepts
Appendix C. File extensions
Appendix D. Custom linetypes and hatch patterns
Appendix E. Principles of CAD management
Appendix F. AutoLISP basics and advanced customization tools
Appendix G. PC hardware, printers/plotters, networks, and the cloud
Appendix H. What are kernels?
Appendix I. Lighting, rendering, effects, and animation
Appendix J. 3D printing
Appendix K. AutoCAD certification exams
Appendix L. AutoCAD employment
Appendix M. The future of AutoCAD
Index
Index
Note: ‘Page numbers followed by “f” indicate figures and “t” indicate tables.’
A
AccuRender, 816
.ac$ file format, 786
Action recording command, 394, 394f
Action Macro, 395f
recording log, 395f
Actions, 183e188
Active X, 803, 805
Additional drafting commands, 53e65
Additive manufacturing, 728
Add Vertex option, 290, 290f
Advanced design and file management tools,
392
action recording command, 394, 394f
align command, 392e393
audit and recover command, 396e397, 397f
blend command, 397e398, 397f
break and join command, 398e400, 398f
CAD standards, 400e401
calculator function, 402
Defpoints, 402e403
divide and point style, 403e404
donut command, 404e405
draw order command, 405
eTransmit command, 405e407, 406f
filter command, 408e410, 409f
hyperlink command, 410e411, 411f
lengthen command, 412, 412f
level 2 drawing project, 436
OTRACK, 412e413, 412f
overkill command, 413, 414f
point and node command, 413e414, 414f
publish command, 414e415, 415f
raster, 415e416
Revcloud command, 416e417
selection methods, 421e422
sheet sets, 417, 418fe420f
stretch command, 422e423
system variables, 423, 423f
tables, 424
tool palette, 426
UCS and crosshair rotation, 429e431
window tiling, 431
wipeout, 432e436
Advanced dimensions, 334
constraints, 343
dimensional constraints, 347e349
dimension-driven design, 349e350, 350f
Dimension Style Manager, 334e341
geometric constraints, 343e345
level 2 drawing project, 350
Advanced layers, 314
layer filtering, 318e320
layer freeze, isolate, and walk, 320e322,
321f
Layer State Manager (LSM), 315e318
level 2 drawing project, 322e323
script files, 314e315
Advanced linework, 286
line vs. pline command, 286f
Mline, 296e302, 296f
Pline, 286e292
Ray command, 294, 294f
sketch command, 302e305
Spline command, 294e296, 295f
Xline, 292e293, 293f
Advanced output and pen settings, 494
CTB file, 494e499
level 2 drawing project, 502e503
lineweight visibility settings, 500e502
setting standards, 494
Advanced solids, 632e637
Advanced Universal Coordinate System
(UCS), 706e708, 706fe707f
Face UCS, 708
Named UCS, 712e714, 713fe714f
object, 709e714
origin, 709e710
3 Point, 711e712
Previous, 707e708
view, 709
World view, 707
X, Y, and Z, 712
Z-axis vector, 710, 710f
Aerospace engineering, 489e490
education for, 489
AIA layers, 75
.ai file format, 786
Airbus A380 airliner, 489
Align command, 392e393
Aligned dimension, 148e149
Alta Elevation, 414
Alternate Units Tab, 339e340, 340f
Angle Inquiry command, 52e53
Angular dimensions, 151e152, 339
Annotation, 265e274
scale, 268, 269f
text copy, 267f
visibility, 266
ANSYS, Inc., 785
Application programming interface, 803
Arc, 14e15, 15f
convert to arc option, 290, 290f
length dimension, 159e160
ArchiCAD, 785
Architects, 75
Architectural drafting, 722
Architectural floor plan, 306, 322e323, 350,
387e388, 387fe388f, 436, 458, 459f,
485e486, 485fe487f, 502e503,
515e516, 516fe519f
Architectural Layout, 250e251, 251f
Architectural scale, 246
Architecture, 75
architectural details, 75
architectural drafting, 75
Arch_Layout, 315
Area Inquiry command, 49e51
object, 51
point by point, 50e51
Arrays
path, 216e218
polar, 208e213, 208fe210f
rectangular, 213e215, 213fe215f
review questions, 228
Attdef, 484
Attributes, 582
block creation, 477e478, 477f
definition creation, 475e476
design creation, 474e475
basic chair design, 474f
basic chair design text, 475f
fields, 476f
exploding attributes, 479
extraction, 479e484
data extraction, 480f
]table insertion, 484f
inserting attributes, 479, 479f
invisible attributes, 484, 485f
level 2 drawing project, 485e486,
485fe487f
properties and editing, 478e479, 478f
Audit and recover commands, 396e397
recover message, 397f
review questions, 528
Auditing, 396
AutoCAD, 233e234, 286, 343, 494, 533,
828, 881
additional drafting commands, 53e65
Autodesk, 778, 781
Boolean operations, 584
capabilities and limitations of, 796
Cartesian coordinate system, 44e45, 45f
831AutoCAD (Continued)
consulting, 722
cost, 781
Create Objects, 4
practicing, 11e17
3Darray, 567
3D models, 343
drawing accuracy, 30e32
3Dscale, 569
Edit/Modify Objects, 4e5
practicing, 19e27
environment, 5e8
flagship products, 781
geometric data entry, 45e48
grips, 42, 42f
Inquiry commands, 49e53
loft, 616
LT, 781
Mac, 781
mirror3D, 564
OSNAP drafting settings, 32e33
polygon command and tool tip, 11, 11f
primary extensions, 786
purchase, 781
releases, 781
requirements, 809
review questions, 228e232, 528
revolve, 604
screen elements, 7e8, 7f
secondary extensions, 786
selection methods, 28e29
Select template, 5e6, 6f
shell, 611
snap and grid, 43e44, 44f
Start tab, 5e6, 5f
training requirements, 722
units and scale, 43, 43f
using Panels, 10e11
using Ribbon, 10e11, 10f
View Objects, 5, 17e19
websites, 781
on Windows 10, 5e6, 6f
AutoCAD certification exams, 822
AutoCAD Certified Professional (ACP), 822
AutoCAD Certified User exam (ACU), 822
AutoCAD employment, 825e827
Autodesk, 778, 781, 813, 828
Autodesk Inc., 781
Autodesk Certified Instructor (ACI), 823
Autodesk User Group International, 781
AutoLISP, 423, 796, 803
advanced features and the vlide command,
803
fundamentals, 803
variables and comments, 803
AutoSnap
marker size, 369
settings, 369
Auto Track settings, 370
Axonometric projection, 506, 507f
B
.bak (backup file), 786
Baseline dimensions, 153e154, 153f
Basic tolerances, 341
Big Area Additive Manufacturing (BAAM)
machine, 818
BIM, 828
Biomedical engineering, 582e584
Biomedical engineers, 582
Bioprinting, 818
Blend command, 397e398
Block Definition dialog box, 177, 177f
Blocks, 176e178, 474
Block Editor, 184
creating, 176e178
creation, 484
review questions, 228
.bmp file format, 786
Bonus Tools, 382
Boolean operations, 583, 584f
intersect, 588e590
review questions, 533
subtract, 585e587
union, 584
Boundary command, 290e292, 291f
Bound layering, 467f
Box primitive, 592
Bpoly command, 290, 292f
Break and join command, 398e400, 398f
Building information modeling (BIM), 828
Business of CAD
Part I, 781
Part II, 781
Button pushing process, 246
C
CAA, 813
Cadalyst magazine, 781
CAD management
capabilities, 796
effective teacher and hiring manager, 796
limitations, 796
rules of AutoCAD, 796
standard, 795
stay current and competent, 795
Calculator function, 402
CALearning The Blast, 781
Cameras, 732, 735fe736f
blocks for, 733f
field of view, 734f
preview, 734f
symbol, 733f
Cartesian coordinate system, 44e45, 45f
CATIA, 785
Cells, 785
CENter, 30, 31f
Centerlines, 166e168
Center Marks, 166e168
Chamfer, 57e58, 572e574, 574f
executed, 58f
setup, 57f
Character map, 105, 107f
Check Spelling dialog box, 110, 111f
Chemical engineering, 585
education for, 585
Circle, 12e14, 13fe14f
sweep, 625f
Civil engineering, 445e447
education for, 445
Classes, 813
Clip, 730e731
Cloud, 809
Collapse edge, 673
Collapse face, 673, 673f
Color, 82e83
Books, 83
Color-Dependent Plot Style Table fille (CTB
file), 494e499
Add Plot Style Table, 495fe497f
features, 499e500, 499fe500f
Plot Style Table Editor, 497f
selecting black for all colors, 498f
Color edges, 644
Color faces, 644
Command line(s), 8
Components, 813
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD), 670,
785
Computer-aided design (CAD), 785
management
teaching, and consulting, 722e724
standards, 400e401, 400f
check completed, 401f
check standards, 401f
configure standards, 400f
Computer-aided engineering (CAE), 784
Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM), 786
Computer numerical code (CNC), 786, 828
Cone primitive, 594, 594f
Constraints, 343
dimensional constraints, 347e349
geometric constraints, 343e345
Settings dialog box, 345
Construction aids, 8
Construction Line (Xline), 292e293, 293f
application, 293f
Hor, Ver, and Ang options, 293f
random xlines, 293f
Continuous dimensions, 152e153
Convert to Block option, 178, 182
Convert to solid, 673
Convert to surface, 673
Copy, 4, 21, 21f
approach, 251
Copy edges
extruded and subtracted, 645f
helical coil, 645e647, 645fe646f
Copy faces
applied to hole, 641f
applied to surface, 641f
extruded, 641f
Create Objects, 4
arc, 14e15, 15f
circle, 12e14, 13fe14f
line, 11e12, 12f
rectangle, 15e17, 17fe18f
Crosshairs, 8
rotation, 429e431
size, 360
Crossing, 28, 28f
Crossing Lasso, 29, 29f
832 IndexCrossing Polygon (CP), 421
CTB files, review questions, 528
.ctb file format, 786
Customize User Interface (CUI), 376e379
accelerator keys, 378, 378f
Button Editor, 378f
dialog box, 376f
My_Toolbar, 377f
Customizing dimensions, 161e165
Cylinder primitive, 595, 595f
D
3Dalign
blocks for, 636f
completed, 638f
points selection, 637f
3Darray, 565
axle and spoke, 568, 568f
completed 3D polar array, 569, 569f
extruded block for, 567, 567f
Data Link Libraries (DLLs), 803
3D Basics
axes, 535e536, 536fe537f
3D dynamic views, 545e546, 547f
3D Option, 536e538
3D toolbars, 538f
3D Workspaces, 536e538, 537fe538f
entering, 538e539, 539fe540f
exiting, 538e539, 539fe540f
extrude, 546e547, 547fe548f
faces, 535e536, 536fe537f
Navigation Bar, 551e554
planes, 535e536, 536fe537f
projecting into, 540e545
classic method, 542e545
new method, 540e542
ribbon, 536e538
toolbars, 536e538
Viewcube, 551e554, 553f
visual styles, 547e550, 553f
3D computer-aided design, 533
Ddedit, 103
2D design, 828
3D design, 828
Ddim, 264
Defpoints, 402e403
Delete, 178, 182
Delete faces, 638e639, 639fe640f
Design Center (DC), 379e381
AutoCAD, 379f
BIMobject, 380, 380f
example download ¿le(s) page, 381f
example product page, 381f
insertion of blocks, 380f
Design intent, 343
Design software, 786
Deviation tolerances, 341
3Dface, 667e668
angular shapes, 667f
completed, 668f
.dgn file format, 786
Diameter dimension, 149e150, 150f
Diametric projection, 506
Digital effects, 816
Dimensional constraints, 347e349
toolbar, 349
using ribbon, 347f
working with, 347e349, 347fe348f
Dimension-driven design, 828
Dimensions (Dims), 146, 263e265
aligned, 148e149
angular, 151e152
arc length, 159
baseline, 153e154
Center Marks and Centerlines, 166e168
continuous, 152e153
customizing dimensions, 161e165
in 3D, 506
diameter, 149e150
dimension-driven design, 343, 347,
349e350
editing dimensions, 160e161, 160f
in-class drawing project, 168
in isometric drawing, 512e515
jogged, 159
jogged linear, 160
linear, 147e148
method, 146
ordinate, 160
radius, 150e151
review questions, 228
sample, 341, 342f
style, 341
types, 146e160
Dimension Style Manager, 334e341
Alternate Units Tab, 339e340, 340f
creating dimension style, 334f
Fit tab, 338, 338f
Lines tab, 335e336, 335f
Primary Units tab, 338e339, 339f
Symbols and arrows tab, 336, 336f
Text Tab, 336e337, 337f
tolerances tab, 341, 342f
Dimstyle, 161e162, 162f
Direct Distance Entry, 47
Display, 236
performance, 360
resolution, 360
tab, 358e360
crosshair size, 360
fade control, 360
layout elements, 360
window elements, 358e360, 359f
Distance Inquiry command, 51, 51f
Distant light, 753e756
Divide and point style, 403e404, 404f
3Dmesh, 667e668
3D modeling software applications, 828
3D modeling tab, 371
3Dmove, 571, 572f
.doc file format, 786
.docx file format, 786
Donut command, 404e405, 405f
Doors, 93e94
3D path array, 634
helix, 635f
spiral staircase, 636f
3D-printed mechanical model, 818, 820
3D printing
applications, related issues, and future, 818
creating model, 818
exporting and preparing the model, 818
finishing model, 818
overview and history, 820
printing model, 820
Drafting tab, 369e370, 370f
alignment point acquisition, 370
aperture size, 370
AutoSnap marker size, 369
AutoSnap settings, 369
Auto Track settings, 370
cameras glyph settings, 370
drafting tooltip settings, 370
lights glyph settings, 370
object snap options, 369
DraftSight, 786
Drawing
accuracy, 30e32
aids, 8
area, 8
delete from, 182
doors, 93
tabs, 8
windows, 93
Draw order command, 405
3Drotate
chair, 562, 563f
gizmo tool, 561, 562f
rotating object, 561, 562f
3Dscale
extruded block for, 569, 570f
gizmo, 569, 570f
progress, 571, 571f
D-Size Layout, 250, 251f
3D software package, 813
3D solid modeling software packages, 820
3D-to-2D layouts, 828
.dwf (design web format file), 787
.dwg (drawing file format), 787
.dwt (drawing template), 787
.dxf (drawing exchange format), 787
Dynamic Block Editor, 184, 184f
Dynamic blocks, 182e194
actions and parameters, 183e188, 183f
visibility, 188e194, 189f
Dynamic Input
arc and circle, 46, 47f
line, 46, 46f
menu, Offset command, 46, 47f
rectangle, 46, 46f
turned on, 45, 45f
Dynamic view (Dview), 728e732
camera, 728
clip, 730e731
front clipping plane, 732f
internal geometry, 731f
shade mode, 731f
distance, 729, 730f
extruded shape, 729f
hide, 731
house, 728f
off, 732
Index 833Dynamic view (Dview) (Continued)
pan, 729
points, 729
target, 729
twist, 730
undo, 732
zoom, 730
E
Edges, 632e637
color, 644
copy, 644e647
Edgesurf, 665
final result, 667f
two connected arcs, 666f
Edit Block Definition, 183, 183f
Editing
attribute properties and, 478e479
dimensions, 160e161, 160f
Enhanced Attribute Editor, 478f
text, 103
Edit/Modify Objects, 4e5
copy, 21, 21f
erase, 19e20, 20f
extend, 24e25, 24f
fillet, 27, 27f
mirror, 26, 26f
offset, 25e26, 25f
rotate, 21e22, 22f
scale, 22e23, 23f
trim, 23e24, 23f
Edit Reference panel, 468f
Edit Source, 211
Elect_Layout, 315
Electrical engineering, 331e333
education for, 331
Electrical Plan, 518f
Electronics engineering, 331
Ellipses
command, 56, 56fe57f
in isometric drawing, 511e512
basic ellipse, 511f
isometric box with ellipse, 512f
ENDpoint, 30, 30f
Engineering drafting, 722
.eps file format, 787
Erase, 4, 19e20, 20f
.err file format, 787
eTransmit command, 405e407, 406f
creating transmittal, 406f
modify transmittal setup, 408f
New transmittal setups, 407f
transmittal setups, 407f
Explode, 53e54, 54f
Exploding attributes, 479
Export, 318
Exporting and save as feature, 455e457,
456fe457f
Express tools, 382e386
blocks, 383, 383f
dimension tools, 386, 386f
draw tools, 385e386, 385f
layout tools, 385, 385f
modify, 384, 385f
text, 383e384, 383f
web tools, 386, 387f
Extend, 24e25, 24f
Extents, 235
External references (xrefs)
Attach, 464f
benefit, 462
definition, 462
editing, 467e468
Edit Reference panel, 468f
introduction to, 462
layers, 466, 466f
bound layering, 467f
level 2 drawing project, 470, 471f
loaded, 465f
menu, 465f
multiple, 469, 469f
palette, 464f
Reference Edit box, 467f
reloading, 467e468, 468f
ribbon, 469e470, 470f
using, 463e466
Extrusion deposition, 820
F
Faces, 632e637
color, 644
copy
applied to hole, 641f
applied to surface, 641f
extruded, 641f
delete, 638e639, 639fe640f
move, 640
offset, 642
rotate, 643
Face UCS, 708
Fade control, 360
FBX. See Filmbox (FBX)
Fence (F), 421
File extensions
AutoCAD primary extensions, 787
AutoCAD secondary extensions, 787
miscellaneous software extensions, 787
File Open, 363
File Safety Precautions, 361e363, 362f
File Save tab, 361
Files tab, 357e358, 357f
review questions, 528
Fill Angle, 212, 213f
Fill color, 337
Fillet, 4, 27, 27f, 572e574, 573fe574f
Filter command, 408e410, 409f
basic shapes for filters, 409f
objects and colors selected, 409f
object selection filters, 409f
segmented arcs selected by filters, 410f
Finite element analysis (FEA), 670, 786
Flat design, 533
Flatshot, 692e695, 694fe696f
Flatten, 692e695
Floating model space, 253e254, 254f
Floor finish Plan, 517f
Floor plan layout, 90e94
adding dimensions, 168
adding hatch to, 132
adding text and furniture to, 111e113
Foreshortening, 506
Fraction height scale, 337
Freeze VP, 259, 260f
Fundamentals of Engineering (F.E.), 143
Furniture Plan, 517f
G
Gap tolerance, 127e128
GEOmetric Center OSNAP, 305, 305f
Geometric constraints, 343e345. See also
Dimensional constraints
adding, 344e345, 344f
geocentric geometric constraints, 345f
hiding, showing, and deleting, 345
options, ribbon, 346f
perpendicular geometric constraints, 344f
settings, 346f
toolbar, 343
types, 343e344
Geometric data entry, 45e48
Dynamic Input, 45e46, 45fe47f
manual input, 47e48, 48f
Get Started column, 5e6
Gizmo, 561e562
3Dscale, 569, 570f
Gradient, 129
Granite, 813
Graphical projection, 506
Grid, 43e44, 44f
Grips, 42, 42f
multifunctional, 42
Group Edit, 197
Group object editing, 197f
Group QuickProperties, 196, 196f
Groups, 194e198
Group Selection On/Off, 196
Grumman X-29 Experimental, 489
H
Hatch, 122
advanced hatch topics, 127e128
gap tolerance, 127e128, 128f
gradient and solid fill, 129, 129f
and Gradient dialog box, 129, 129f
in-class drawing project, 132
Island, 127
options, 127
origin, 127
patterns, 122e128, 123f, 125f
exploding, 126
fine-tune the pattern by adjusting scale
and angle, 125, 125f
layers and colors, 126, 126fe127f
working with, 126e128
procedures, 122e125
review questions, 228
Hatch pattern definitions (basic), 792
Helical coil, 625e626, 645e647
creating, 645f
drawing, 626f
Helix, 633e634, 634f
834 IndexHelp files, 59e62, 60fe63f
HelveticaLight 0.5, 337
Hiding VP, 262
High-end software tools, 143
Honeycomb pattern, 792e793
Hyperlink command, 410e411, 411f
chair and web address, 410f
insert hyperlink, 411f
I
ID Inquiry command, 52
IF-THEN statements, 803
IGES. See Initial Graphics Exchange
Specification (IGES)
Importing and exporting data
architectural floor plan, 458, 459f
exporting and save as feature, 455e457,
456fe457f
inserting, 457e458, 457f
introduction to, 448
JPGs, 451, 452f
level 2 drawing project, 458, 459f
MS office applications, 448e451
AutoCAD into Excel, 450
AutoCAD into PowerPoint, 451
AutoCAD into Word, 448, 449f
Excel into AutoCAD, 449e450, 449f
PowerPoint into AutoCAD, 451
Word into AutoCAD, 448, 448f
OLE, 457e458, 458f
other cad software, 454e455, 455f
Portable Document Format (PDF), 452e454,
453f
screen shots, 451
In-class drawing project, 219e221
adding dimensions to floor plan layout, 168,
168f
adding hatch to floor plan layout, 132
adding text and furniture to floor plan
layout, 111e113
floor plan layout, 90e94
Index Color, 82
InfoCenter, 367
Information, 474
In-place spell check, 110, 110f
Inquiry commands, 49e53
Insert, 178e180, 179f
Inserting, 457e458, 457f
attributes, 479, 479f
Interior design, 229, 230e232
Interior designers
earnings, 229
education for, 229
work in 3D, 229
INTersection, 31, 31f
Intersection operation
completed intersect operation, 589f
3D modeling exercise, 589e590, 589fe591f
shapes, 588f
Inventor, 786
Inventor software, 813
Invisible attributes, 484, 485f
IronCAD, 786
Island detection option, 291
Isometric drawing
basic technique, 508e511
ellipses in, 511e512, 511fe512f
graphical projection, 506
isometric projection, 506e508
level 2 drawing project, 515e516,
516fe519f
review questions, 528
text and dimensions in, 512e515,
512fe515f
Isometric projection, 506
drafting settings with isometric snap
selected, 509f
instead of 3D, 507
isometric perspective, 508
isometric planes, 508f
Item Count, 212
J
Job boards, 825
Jogged dimensions, 159, 159f
Jogged linear dimensions, 160, 160f
.jpg file format, 787
JPEG, 766f
JPGs, 451, 452f
K
Kernels, 813
L
Lancair Legacy, 489
Landscape mode, 235
Landscaping Layout, 251
Landscaping Plan, 519f
.las file format, 787
Lasso, 28e29, 29f
Layer Freeze, 321
Layer Group Filter, 320
Layer Isolate, 321
Layers, 80, 259e260
assigning layer colors, 81e82
Color Books, 83
creating and deleting, 81
current, 81
filtering, 318e320
freeze/thaw and on/off, 83
Index Color, 81
lock/unlock, 85
review questions, 228
toolbar, 89
True Color, 82e83
uses, 80
Layers Properties Manager, 80
Layer State Manager (LSM), 315e318
Layer Walk, 321e322
Layout elements, 360
Layouts
additional layout options, 691e692
details, 685e692
parent view, 685
projections, 686, 686f
sections, 686
setup for, 687f
VIEWBASE, 686e687
VIEWDETAIL, 689e691, 692f
VIEWPROJ, 687, 689fe690f
VIEWSECTION, 687e689, 690fe691f
Leader, 154e155, 154f
Lengthen command, 412, 412f
Level Count, 212
Level 2 drawing project, 306, 322e323, 350,
436, 458, 459f
Levels, 786
Lighting
distant light, 753e756
lighting options, 754e756, 754f
model pallet, 756f
options, 754e756, 754f
point light, 751e752, 752f
properties pallet, 757f
Realistic Visual Style (RVS), 751, 751f
shadows, 756e760, 757fe758f
sky, 756e760
spotlight, 752e753, 753f
sun, 756e760
toolbar, 750f
Limits, 59, 236
tolerances, 341
Line, 11e12, 12f
Linear dimensions (Linear Dim)
method, 146
for ribbon input, 147
for typing input, 148
for typing or ribbon input, 148
Lines Tab, 335e336, 335f, 528
Linetypes, 85e87, 85f
definitions, 792
Manager, 85, 85f
string complex and shape complex, 792
Lineweight settings
visibility settings, 500e502
lineweight icon, 500f
.lin file format, 787
List Inquiry command, 52
List processing language (LISP), 803
Load or Reload Linetypes, 85, 86f
Load/unload applications, 803
Lock VP, 260
Loft
barrel, 616f
three-ring profile, 617f
completed, 618f
3D modeling exercise, 620e621, 620fe621f
rectangle and circle, 619f
settings menu, 618f
two arcs, 619f
using arcs, 619f
.lsp file format, 787
Ltscale, 113
M
Mac, 781, 793
Macros, 394
Manual input, 47e48, 48f
Match properties, 89
Materials
Index 835Materials (Continued)
application, 763f
Browser, 762f
definition, 760e761
Editor, 762f, 764f
rendering, 760e767
Maya, 816
Measurement scale, 339
Mechanical device, 219e221
Mechanical engineerings, 143e147
Mechanical engineers, 143
education for, 143
Mech_Layout, 315
Merging of industries, 828
MicroStation, 786
MIDpoint, 30, 30f
Mirror, 4, 26, 26f
Mirror3D
bookshelf model, 564, 566f
flat plate for, 562, 564f
XY plane, 564, 565f
YZ plane, 564, 565f
ZX plane, 564, 565f
Mirrtext, 423
Misspelled word, 110, 110f
Model Space, 246e247
Move approach, 251
Move faces, 640
MS office applications, 448e451
AutoCAD into Excel, 450
AutoCAD into PowerPoint, 451
AutoCAD into Word, 448, 449f
Excel into AutoCAD, 449e450, 449f
PowerPoint into AutoCAD, 451
Word into AutoCAD, 448, 448f
MS Word Ribbon, 10, 10f
Multifunctional grips, 42
Multileader, 154e158, 156f
Multiline (Mline)
exploding, 302
modifying, 296
properties, 296, 302
Multiline Edit (Mledit), 300e302, 301f
Multiline Style (Mlstyle), 297e300, 297f
Multiline text (Mtext), 103e108
formatting, 104e107
Ribbon Text Editing, 107
right-click menu, 108f
symbols, 106f
N
Named UCS, 712e714, 713fe714f
NASTRAN, 786
Navigation Bar, 8
NEArest OSNAP, 113, 113f
.NET Framework, 803
Networks, 809
New Dimension Style (NDS), 334e341
Nonuniform rational B-spline (NURBS
curve), 294
Notifications/Connect column, 5e6
NX, 786
O
ObjectARX, 803
applications, 363
Object Grouping dialog box, 194
Object linked embedded (OLE), 457e458,
458f
Object manipulation
3Darray, 565e569
3Dmove, 571
3Drotate, 561e562
3Dscale, 569e571
mirror3D, 562e564
rotate3D, 560e561
Object-oriented language, 803
Object snap tracking (OTRACK), 412e413
rectangles for, 412f
Oblique-Left text style added, 514f
Oblique projection, 506
Oblique-Right text style, 513f
Offset, 4, 25e26, 25f, 237
Offset faces, 642, 642f
One-touch method, 146
Open tab, 360e363
application menu, 363
File Open, 363
File Safety Precautions, 361e363, 362f
File Save, 361, 361f
ObjectARX, 363
Xrefs, 363
Options, 356e372
accessing, 356, 356f
display tab, 358e360
3D modeling tab, 371
drafting tab, 369e370
files tab, 357e358, 357f
open and save tab, 360e363
plot and publish tab, 363e365
selection tab, 371e372
system tab, 365e367
user preferences tab, 367e369
Ordinate dimensions, 160, 160f
Orientation, 237
Ortho, 30, 795
Orthographic projection, 506
OSNAP, 30, 404, 412e413, 795
drafting settings, 32e33, 32f
GEOmetric Center, 305, 305f
NEArest, 113, 113f
Overkill command, 413
delete duplicate objects, 414f
P
Page setup manager, 239e241, 240f
Palette, 464f
Pan, 18
Panels, 10e11
Paper size, 235
A size, 235
B size, 235
C size, 235
D size, 235
E size, 235
Paper Space, 236, 246e247, 414
annotation, 265e274
floating model space, 253e254
layers, 259e260
layouts, 247e252
review questions, 228
scaling, 257e258
text and dims, 263e265
viewports, 252e253, 253f
Parallel projection, 506
Parameters, 183e188, 183f
Parametric
design, 347
dimensions and constraints, 334
“Parametric change engines”, 828
Parametric modeling, 786
Parasolid, 813
.pat file format, 787
Path animation
camera/target, 740
format, 740
frame rates, 740
generation, 742f
motion pathway, 740f
preview, 741f
resolution, 740
saving animation, 741f
Path array, 216e218, 216f
additional operations with, 217e218, 217f
steps in creating, 216e217, 216f
Path extrusion
basic path, 622f
circle rotated, 622f
3D, 622f
pipe, 623f
hollow center, 623f
PC Hardware, 809
.pdf file format, 787
Pen settings, 236, 494
PERPendicular, 31e32, 32f
Perpendicular geometric constraints, 344, 344f
Perspective projection, 506
PGP File, 374, 374f
altering, 375, 375f
.pgp file format, 787
Pickstyle, 196
Piping and instrumentation diagrams (P&ID),
143, 585, 587
Piping valves, 143, 147
Pixilation, 302
Planar surface, 658f
rectangle, 659f
review questions, 533
shape, 659f
Planes, 528
Plot
dialog box, 237e239, 238f
preview, 239, 239f
display, 236
extents, 235
limits, 236
scale to, 236
836 IndexPlot and publish tab, 363e365, 364f
auto publish, 364
background processing options, 364
to file, 363
general plot options, 364
log file, 364
for new drawings, 363
Offset relative to, 365
stamp settings, 365, 365f
table settings, 365
Plotters, 235, 809, 811
Plotting, 235e236
Point and node command, 413e414, 414f
Polar array, 208e213, 208fe210f. See also
Rectangular array
additional operations with, 210e213, 210f
Ribbon, 210
steps in creating, 208e209, 209f
Polygonal viewport, 255, 256f
Polygon command, 11, 11f, 54e55, 54fe55f
star, 56, 56f
Polyline (Pline), 286e292, 286f
additional pline options, 288e290
boundary command, 290e292, 291f
exploding, 288
Pedit command, 287e288
Polyline edit (Pedit), 287e288
Polysolid, 632, 632f
with arc, 633f
features, 632
rectangle to, 633f
review questions, 533
Portable Document Format (PDF), 452e454,
453f
Portrait, 237
.ppt file format, 787
.pptx file format, 787
Prefix/Suffix, 339
Preview, 239, 239f
Primary dimensions, 146
Primary extensions, AutoCAD, 787
Primary Units Tab, 338e339, 339f
Primitives, 583
applications, 597
box, 592
cone, 594, 594f
cylinder, 595, 595f
pyramid, 596e597, 597f
sphere, 594e595, 595f
torus, 596, 596f
wedge, 592e593, 593f
Printers, 235, 811
Printing and output
essentials, 234e237
area to plot, 235e236
display and limit, 236
extents, 235
miscellaneous, 237
offset, 237
orientation, 237
paper size, 235
pen settings, 236
printer or plotter, 235
scale to plot, 236
window, 236
page setup manager, 239e241, 240f
plot dialog box, 237e239
review questions, 228
Print Studio, 820
Procedural materials, 816
Process control, 143
Process engineering, 585
Product lifecycle management (PLM)
software, 786
Pro/ENGINEER, 786
Professional Engineer (P. E.), 143
Properties, 87e90
match properties, 89
palette, 87e89
.psd file format, 787
PTC Creo elements/Pro, 784
Publish command, 414e415
Purge, 180e181, 181f
Pyramid primitive, 596e597, 597f
Q
QUADrant, 31, 31f
QuickCalc, 402, 403f
Quick Dimension (QDIM), 146
Quick Inquiry command, 49
QuickProperties, 196, 196f
palette, 88e89, 88f
R
Racked equipment, 331
Radius, 13
Radius dimension, 150e151, 150f
Radius Inquiry command, 52e53
Raster, 415e416
Ray command, 294
RCP_HVAC Plan, 518f
Realistic Visual Style (RVS), 751, 751f
Record increment, 302e303
Rectangle, 15e17, 17fe18f
Rectangle sweep, 625f
Rectangular array, 213e215, 213fe215f
additional operations with, 215, 215fe216f
steps in creating, 213e215, 214f
Reference Edit box, 467f
Regen, 18e19, 18f
Regenerating model, 253
Region, 659
“Relational databases”, 828
Relative Data Entry, 48
Reloading, 467e468, 468f
Rendering, 816, 817
definition, 763e767
environment, 768f
exposure palette, 768f
JPEG, 766f
levels and times, 767f
materials, 760e767
model, 765f
output settings, 766f
panel, 765f
presets manager, 767f
size, 765f
toolbar, 765f
Replace Item, 209, 211f
Reset Array, 212
Retain, 177, 182
Reuse, 176
Revcloud command, 416e417, 416f
Review questions, 228e232
Revision clouds (Revclouds), 416e417, 416f
Revit, 828
Revolve
completed offset, 607f
completed revolution, 606f
cup profile, 610f
2D wireframe, 606f
offset axis of, 607f
polyline profile for, 604f
review questions, 533
rotation axis, 605f
surface, 609f
Revsurf, 664e665, 665f
.rfa file format, 787
Ribbon, 8, 10e11, 10f, 469e470, 470f,
536e538
Ribbon Text Editing, 107
Roof Plan, 519f
Rotate, 4, 21e22, 22f
Rotate3D
flat plate, 560, 560f
review questions, 533
X axis, 561, 561f
Rotate faces, 643, 643f
Row Count, 212, 212f
Rulesurf, 660
final result, 662f
perpendicular arcs, 661f
random lines, 660f
first line for, 661f
.rvt file format, 787
S
Sample Data Table, 424
Save tab, 59, 360e363
File Safety Precautions, 361e363, 362f
File Save, 361, 361f
ObjectARX, 363
Scale, 22e23, 23f, 43, 43f
Scaling, 257e258
Screening, 129
Screen shots, 451
.scr file format, 787
Script files, 314e315
Secondary dimensions, 146, 159e160, 159f
Secondary extensions, AutoCAD, 787
Sectioning, 684e685
completed section, 685f
offset section, 690fe691f
Selection methods, 28e29, 28fe29f,
421e422
crossing polygon, 421f
import layouts as sheets, 420f
window polygon, 421f
Selection tab, 371e372, 371f
grips, 372
Index 837Selection tab (Continued)
grip size, 371
Pickbox size, 371
preview, 372, 372f
profiles tab, 372, 373f
ribbon options, 371
selection modes, 371
Select template, 5e6, 6f
Setting Oblique-Right text style, 513f
Shadows, 756e760, 757fe758f
Shape complex linetypes, 792
Sheet sets, 417, 418fe420f
Manager, 420f
Shell
basic block, 611f
completed, 612f
Shortcuts, 373e375
altering the PGP file, 375, 375f
PGP File, 374, 374f
Sketch command
applications, 304
GEOmetric Center OSNAP, 305, 305f
.skp file format, 787
Slicing, 682e683, 682fe684f
anchor point, 683f
completed, 684f
object option, 685f
Smooth Mesh Primitives
box, 669f
collapsed face, 673, 673f
Options, 669f
section plane, 673, 673f
smoothness, 670e671
filters, 671
gizmos, 671
toolbar, 668f
Snap, 43e44, 44f
SolidEdge, 784
SolidEdge 2D Drafting, 784
Solid fill, 129
Solid modeling, 604, 828
loft, 616e621
path extrusion, 622e624
revolve, 604e611
shell, 611e612
sweep, 624e626
taper, 612e616
Solid modeling software, 828
SolidWorks, 784
Spell Check, 110
Sphere primitive, 594e595, 595f
Spline command, 294e296, 295f,
311
Spotlight, 752e753, 753f
Staffing firms, 825
Stereolithography, 820
Stretch command, 422e423
Stretch option, 289, 289f
Stretch Radius, 212, 212f
String complex linetypes, 792
Style, 111e113
Substation power equipment, 331
Subtraction operation, 586fe587f
circle extruded, 587f
completed subtraction operation, 588f
Superhatch, 129e131, 130fe131f
Surfacing commands
3Dface, 667e668
3Dmesh, 667e668
edgesurf, 665e666
planar surface, 658e659
region, 659
revsurf, 664e665
rulesurf, 660
tabsurf, 662e663
.sv$ file format, 787
Sweep, 624f
circle, 625f
drawing challenge, 625e626, 626f
rectangle, 625f
Symbol
arrows tab, 336, 336f
libraries, 176
Symmetric tolerances, 341
System tab, 365e367
current pointing device, 366
dbConnect options, 367
general options, 366
hardware acceleration, 366
help, 367
InfoCenter, 367
layout regen options, 366
security, 367
touch experience, 366
System Variable Monitor, 423
System variables (SV), 411, 423, 423f
T
Tables, 424
fill in individual cells, 425f
insert table, 424f
Table Style, 425f
Tabsurf, 662
arcs in 2D, 663f
circle and line, 662f
completed, 664f
direction vector in 3D, 664f
final result, 663f
I-beam, 663f
TANgent OSNAP, 63e64, 64f
Tapering, 612
box for, 613f
completed taper, 614f
3D modeling exercise, 614e616,
614fe616f
Teaching AutoCAD, 722
Templates, 58e59, 58f
Tentative points, 784
Tessellation divisions, 670
Text, 102e103, 263e265
alignment, 337
color, 337
editing text, 103
height, 337
in isometric drawing, 512e515
placement, 337
review questions, 228
Tab, 337, 337f
Text height, 337
Three-dimension (3D)
chamfering, 572e574, 574f
fillets, 572e574, 573fe574f
modeling
photorealistic rendering, 229, 231
text and dimensions, 716
Time, 64e65
star, 65, 65f
Tolerances tab, 341, 342f
Tool palette, 426
spine menu, 428f
tabs menu, 429f
Torus primitive, 596, 596f
TraceParts, 784
Trim, 23e24, 23f
Trimetric projection, 506
True Color, 82e83
Tuning peg assembly, 143, 147
TurboCAD, 784
Twist, 730
U
UCS, 429e431. See also Universal
Coordinate System (UCS)
UCS icon, 8
UGS, 784
Ungroup, 196
Union operation
one solid cube after union, 585fe586f
two solid cubes before union, 585f
Units, 43, 43f
Universal Coordinate System (UCS)
advanced, 706
Face, 708
icon,, 706
Named, 712e714
Object, 708f
Origin, 710f
3 Point, 711e712
Previous, 707e708
shapes for, 707f
toolbars, 706f
world, 707
X, Y, and Z, 712
Z-Axis Vector, 710
User Preferences tab, 367e369, 367f
associative dimensioning, 369
block editor settings, 369
default scale list, 369
fields, 368
hyperlink, 368
insertion scale, 368
lineweight settings, 369
priority for coordinate data entry, 369
undo/redo category, 369
windows standard behavior, 368, 368f
838 IndexV
Value Set, 188
Verticals, 828
Viewcube, 8, 551e554, 553f
View Manager, 714e716
View Objects, 5
pan, 18
regen, 18e19, 18f
zoom, 17
Viewport (VP), 246e247, 252e253
freeze, 259
frozen, 260f
hiding, 262
lock, 260, 261f
modifying, 254e255
polygonal, 255, 256f
Viewport scale, 260
Views, 714e716
Visibility, 188e194, 189f
Visual Basic for Applications (VBA), 803
Visual LISP, 803
Visual styles, 547e550, 553f
Vlide command, 803
Vports, 695e699, 696fe697f, 699fe700f
.vsd file format, 787
W
Walk and Fly, 735
2D apartment, 736f
3D apartment, 737f
with windows, 738f
navigation tools, 738f
settings, 739f
toolbar, 738f
warning prompt, 738f
Wedge primitive, 592e593, 593f
What you see is what you get (WYSIWYG),
235
WHILE function, 803
Window, 28, 28f, 93e94, 236
elements, 358e360, 359f
Lasso, 28, 29f
standard behavior, 368, 368f
tiling, 431
Wipeout command, 432e436
bus, building, and car in wireframe, 434f
bus, building, and caresolid, 434f
electrical gear on rack with wipeout, 434f
electrical gear relocated, 435f
electrical gear with no wipeout, 435f
grips, 433f
solid and wire fame images, 433f
Wish list entries, 633
Workspace, 506e508
Write Block dialog box, 181e182, 182f
Write blocks (Wblocks), 176, 181e183, 474
inserting, 182e183
X
Xline, 292e293
.xls file format, 787
.xlsx file format, 787
Z
Z-axis vector, 710
Zero suppression, 339
Zoom, 5, 17
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